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哪天是万圣节?是什么节日?

  万圣节 - 西方传统节日 编辑词条   万圣节在每年的11月1日,是西方传统节日。每年10月31日被称为万圣节前夕(Halloween)。中国国内往往直接用“万圣节”指“万圣节前夜”,当晚小孩会穿上化妆服,戴上面具,挨家挨户收集糖果。万圣节通常与灵异的事物联系起来。欧洲传统上认为万圣夜是鬼怪世界最接近人间的时间,这传说与东亚的中元节与盂兰节以及日本的百鬼夜行类似。美国明尼苏达州的阿诺卡(Anoka)号称是“世界万圣夜之都”,每年都举行大型的巡游庆祝。   基本信息   中文名   万圣节   英文名   Hallowmas   别称   All Saints' Day   节日时间   11月1日     节日类型   鬼节   流行地区   欧洲、北美等地   节日起源   宗教信仰   节日活动   万圣节狂欢夜   目录   展开   1 基本介绍   1.1 南瓜灯   2 历史起源   3 节日形象   4 节日鬼怪   4.1 南瓜灯   4.2 幽灵   4.3 吸血鬼   4.4 巫婆   4.5 科学怪人   4.6 精灵   4.7 半人马   4.8 狼人   4.9 魔鬼   4.10 哥布林   4.11 不死火焰鸟   4.12 牛头人   4.13 美杜莎   4.14 泰坦   4.15 石像鬼   4.16 蜥蜴人   4.17 木乃伊   4.18 贝希摩斯   4.19 大脚怪   4.20 巴哈姆特   4.21 巫妖   4.22 矮人   4.23 巨魔   4.24 无头骑士   4.25 骷髅   4.26 食尸鬼   4.27 超级英雄   5 节日饮料   5.1 万圣节僵尸鸡尾酒   6 节日活动   6.1 不给糖就捣蛋(Trick-or-treat)   7 相关介绍   7.1 节日短信   7.2 节日歌曲   8 节日电影   1 基本介绍   万圣节   万圣节   万圣节,是天主教、圣公宗和东正教都有的节日。在天主教会和圣公会中,万圣节在每年的11月1日。在正教会中,诸圣节是圣灵降临节(Pentecost)之后的第一个星期日,因而标志着复活节季度的结束。   公元1世纪初,欧洲的天主教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日” (ALL HALLOWS DAY) 。“HALLOW” 即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年,居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人(CELTS)把这节日往前移了一天,即10月31日。   在苏鬼怪横行   鬼怪横行   格兰和加拿大的某些区域,万圣节仍然被称为All Hallow Mas,意思是在纪念所有的圣人(Hallow)那一天,要举行的弥撒仪式(Mass)。另由于文化的差异,其他地区的人们会时常将万圣夜误称为万圣节。   不同于圣诞节和平安夜,万圣节与万圣夜并没有什么区别。人们往往就将西方的“万圣夜”认为是万圣节,因为当夜过了12点,就算是新的一天开始了。   1.1 南瓜灯   南瓜万圣节   万圣节   灯是万圣节最常见的元素,南瓜雕空当灯笼的故事。这又是源于古代爱尔兰。故事是说一个名叫 JACK 的人,是个醉汉且爱恶作剧。一天 JACK 把恶魔骗上了树,随即在树桩上刻 了个十字,恐吓恶魔令他不敢下来,然后 JACK 就与恶魔约法三章,让恶魔答应施法让 JACK 永远不会犯罪为条件让他下树。 JACK 死后,其灵 魂却既不能上天又不能下地狱,于是他的亡灵只好靠一根小蜡烛照着指引他在天地之间倘佯。   在古老的爱尔兰传说里,这根小蜡烛是在一根挖空的萝卜里放着,称作“JACK LANTERNS”,而古老的萝卜灯演变到今天,则 是南瓜做的 Jack-O-Lantern 了。据说爱尔兰人到了美国不久,即发现南瓜不论从来源和雕刻来说都比萝卜胜一筹,于是南瓜就成了万圣节的宠物。   2 历史起源   与圣诞节和复活节一样,万圣节和万圣夜都是来自于天主教对其它......余下全文>>

万圣节是什么时候?

  每年的10月31日是西方传统节日万圣节前夜(Halloween),当晚小孩会穿上化妆服,戴上面具,挨家挨户收集榶果。节日主要流行于英语界,如不列颠群岛和北美,其次是澳大利亚和新西兰。当天主教传教士登陆不列颠诸岛的时候,传教士们为了压制这种被他们视为异端的德鲁伊传统,就饥这一天之后的11月第一天定为万圣节,纪念天主教的圣人们,希望以此打压这些鬼怪观念,所以说是先有鬼节,后有万圣节。也因为这个原因,实际上万圣节和鬼节的习俗,主要是在英伦三岛和北美的前英属殖民地,也就是美国、加拿大、澳大利亚,新西兰等国家。其中,美国的万圣节前夕传统最初来自于爱尔兰和苏格兰的移民,于19世纪传入。而其他发达国家则于20世纪末受美国流行文化影响而开始庆祝万圣节前夕。

万圣节(要英文的

  October 31   On October 31st, dozens of children dressed in costumes(节日服装)knock on their neighbors' doors and yell "Trick or Treat" when the door opens. Pirates and princesses, ghosts and popular heroes of the day all hold bags open to catch the candy or other goodies that the neighbors drop in. As they give each child a treat the neighbors exclaim over the costumes and try to guess who is under the masks.   Since the 800's November 1st is a religious holiday known as All Saints' Day(万圣节). The Mass that was said on this day was called Allhallowmas. The evening before became known as All Hakkiw e'en, or Halloween. Like some other American celebrations, its origins lie in both pre-Christian and Christian customs.   October 31 st was the eve of the Celtic(凯尔特人的)new year. The Celts were the ancestors of the present-day Irish, Welsh and Scottish people. On this day ghosts walked and mingled with the living, or so the Celts thought. The townspeople baked food all that day and when night fell they dressed up and tried to resemble the souls of the dead. Hoping that the ghosts would leave peacefully before midnight of the new year.   Much later, when Christianity spread throughout Ireland and October 31 was no longer the last day of the year, Halloween became a celebration mostly for children. "Ghosts" went from door to door asking for treats, or else a trick would be played on the owners of the house. When millions of Irish people immigrated to the United States in the 1840s the tradition came with them.   Today' school dances and neighborhood parties called "block parties" are popular among young and old alike. More and more adults celebrate Halloween. They dress up like historical or political figures and go to masquerade parties(化妆舞会). In larger cities, costumed children and their parents gather at shopping malls early in the evening. Stores and businesses give parties with games and treats for the children.Teenagers enjoy costume dances at their schools and the more outrageous the costume the better!   Certain pranks(恶作剧)such as soaping car windows and tipping over garbage cans are expected. But partying and pranks are not the only things that Halloweeners enjoy doing. Some collect money to buy food and medicine for needy children around the world.   Symbols of Halloween   Halloween originated as a celebration connected with evil spirits. Witches flying on broomsticks with black cats, ghosts, goblins(小精灵)and skeletons have all evolved as symbols of Halloween. They are popular trick-or-treat costumes and decorations for greeting cards and windows. Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. In the weeks before October 31, Americans decorate windows of houses and schools with silhouettes(轮廓)of witches and black cats.   Pumpkins are also a symbol of Halloween. The pumpkin is an orange-colored squash, and orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Carving pumpkins into jack- o'lanterns is a Halloween custom also dating back to Ireland. A legend grew up about a man named Jack who was so stingy(吝啬的)that he was not allowed into heaven when he died, because he was a miser(吝啬鬼). He couldn't enter hell either because he had played jokes on the devil. As a result, Jack had to walk the earth with his lantern until Judgement Day(审判日). The Irish people carved scary faces out of turnips(芜菁根), beets(甜菜根)or potatoes representing "Jack of the Lantern," or Jack-o'lantern. When the Irish brought their customs to the United States, they carved faces on pumpkins because in the autumn they were more plentiful than turnips. Today jack-o'-lanterns in the windows of a house on Halloween night let costumed children know that there are goodies(糖果)waiting if they knock and say "Trick or Treat!"   Halloween Treats   Dried Pumpkin Seeds   After carving your pumpkin, separate the pulp from the seeds. Rinse(冲洗)the seeds and spread them out to dry. The next day, add enough melted butter or margarine(人造黄油)to coat each seed. Spread the seeds onto a cookie sheet(甜酥饼干)and bake for 20 minutes in a 300 degree oven for 20 minutes or until they are slightly brown.   Caramel Apples   Take the paper wrapping off about 100 caramels(饴糖)and put them in a saucepan(炖锅). Put the saucepan over a pan of boiling water. Boil the water until the caramels melt. Put a wooden stick into the top of each apple, dip the apple into the caramel. Let them cool on wax paper and enjoy!   Scary Stories   No Halloween party is complete without at least one scary story. Usually one person talks in a low   voice while everyone else crowds together on the floor or around a fire. The following is a retelling of a tale told in Britain and in North Carolina and Virginia.   "What Do You Come For?"   There was an old woman who lived all by herself, and she was very lonely. Sitting in the kitchen one night, she said, "Oh, I wish I had some company."   No sooner had she spoken than down the chimney tumbled two feet from which the flesh had rotted. The old woman's eyes bulged with terror.   Then two legs dropped to the hearth and attached themselves to the feet.   Then a body tumbled down, then two arms, and a man's head.   As the old woman watched, the parts came together into a great, tall man. The man danced around and around the room. Faster and faster he went. Then he stopped, and he looked into her eyes.   "What do you come for? she asked in a small voice that shivered and shook.   "What do I come for?" he said. "I come for YOU!"   The narrator shouts and jumps at the person near him!

万圣节(要英文的

  October 31   On October 31st, dozens of children dressed in costumes(节日服装)knock on their neighbors' doors and yell "Trick or Treat" when the door opens. Pirates and princesses, ghosts and popular heroes of the day all hold bags open to catch the candy or other goodies that the neighbors drop in. As they give each child a treat the neighbors exclaim over the costumes and try to guess who is under the masks.   Since the 800's November 1st is a religious holiday known as All Saints' Day(万圣节). The Mass that was said on this day was called Allhallowmas. The evening before became known as All Hakkiw e'en, or Halloween. Like some other American celebrations, its origins lie in both pre-Christian and Christian customs.   October 31 st was the eve of the Celtic(凯尔特人的)new year. The Celts were the ancestors of the present-day Irish, Welsh and Scottish people. On this day ghosts walked and mingled with the living, or so the Celts thought. The townspeople baked food all that day and when night fell they dressed up and tried to resemble the souls of the dead. Hoping that the ghosts would leave peacefully before midnight of the new year.   Much later, when Christianity spread throughout Ireland and October 31 was no longer the last day of the year, Halloween became a celebration mostly for children. "Ghosts" went from door to door asking for treats, or else a trick would be played on the owners of the house. When millions of Irish people immigrated to the United States in the 1840s the tradition came with them.   Today' school dances and neighborhood parties called "block parties" are popular among young and old alike. More and more adults celebrate Halloween. They dress up like historical or political figures and go to masquerade parties(化妆舞会). In larger cities, costumed children and their parents gather at shopping malls early in the evening. Stores and businesses give parties with games and treats for the children.Teenagers enjoy costume dances at their schools and the more outrageous the costume the better!   Certain pranks(恶作剧)such as soaping car windows and tipping over garbage cans are expected. But partying and pranks are not the only things that Halloweeners enjoy doing. Some collect money to buy food and medicine for needy children around the world.   Symbols of Halloween   Halloween originated as a celebration connected with evil spirits. Witches flying on broomsticks with black cats, ghosts, goblins(小精灵)and skeletons have all evolved as symbols of Halloween. They are popular trick-or-treat costumes and decorations for greeting cards and windows. Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. In the weeks before October 31, Americans decorate windows of houses and schools with silhouettes(轮廓)of witches and black cats.   Pumpkins are also a symbol of Halloween. The pumpkin is an orange-colored squash, and orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Carving pumpkins into jack- o'lanterns is a Halloween custom also dating back to Ireland. A legend grew up about a man named Jack who was so stingy(吝啬的)that he was not allowed into heaven when he died, because he was a miser(吝啬鬼). He couldn't enter hell either because he had played jokes on the devil. As a result, Jack had to walk the earth with his lantern until Judgement Day(审判日). The Irish people carved scary faces out of turnips(芜菁根), beets(甜菜根)or potatoes representing "Jack of the Lantern," or Jack-o'lantern. When the Irish brought their customs to the United States, they carved faces on pumpkins because in the autumn they were more plentiful than turnips. Today jack-o'-lanterns in the windows of a house on Halloween night let costumed children know that there are goodies(糖果)waiting if they knock and say "Trick or Treat!"   Halloween Treats   Dried Pumpkin Seeds   After carving your pumpkin, separate the pulp from the seeds. Rinse(冲洗)the seeds and spread them out to dry. The next day, add enough melted butter or margarine(人造黄油)to coat each seed. Spread the seeds onto a cookie sheet(甜酥饼干)and bake for 20 minutes in a 300 degree oven for 20 minutes or until they are slightly brown.   Caramel Apples   Take the paper wrapping off about 100 caramels(饴糖)and put them in a saucepan(炖锅). Put the saucepan over a pan of boiling water. Boil the water until the caramels melt. Put a wooden stick into the top of each apple, dip the apple into the caramel. Let them cool on wax paper and enjoy!   Scary Stories   No Halloween party is complete without at least one scary story. Usually one person talks in a low   voice while everyone else crowds together on the floor or around a fire. The following is a retelling of a tale told in Britain and in North Carolina and Virginia.   "What Do You Come For?"   There was an old woman who lived all by herself, and she was very lonely. Sitting in the kitchen one night, she said, "Oh, I wish I had some company."   No sooner had she spoken than down the chimney tumbled two feet from which the flesh had rotted. The old woman's eyes bulged with terror.   Then two legs dropped to the hearth and attached themselves to the feet.   Then a body tumbled down, then two arms, and a man's head.   As the old woman watched, the parts came together into a great, tall man. The man danced around and around the room. Faster and faster he went. Then he stopped, and he looked into her eyes.   "What do you come for? she asked in a small voice that shivered and shook.   "What do I come for?" he said. "I come for YOU!"   The narrator shouts and jumps at the person near him!

今年犯太岁的是什么呢?

  一、2015年犯太岁是什么意思   太岁又称太岁星君,太岁就是天上的木星,因为木星每年运行一次, 所以古人称木星为岁星或太岁星君;它既是星辰,也是民间奉祀的神祗。十天干与十二地支按顺序两两相配, 从甲子到癸亥, 共六十个组合, 故称六十甲子。太岁星君为六十花甲子,六十年轮临人间当值,由斗姥天尊统帅,审查人间善恶,司本命祸福,因此又称为六十太岁。2015年乙未羊年的太岁星君为“杨仙大将军”。   羊年出生的人在乙未羊年里为当值太岁,也就是我们所说的本命年。   牛年出生的人在乙未羊年里为丑未相冲,也就是冲太岁,力量极强。   鼠年出生的人在乙未羊年里为子未相害,也就是害太岁,力量不容忽视。   狗年出生的人在乙未羊年里为戌未相刑,也就是刑太岁,为无恩之刑。     二、2015年犯太岁的属相运势简介   属牛的人2015年值太岁:   生肖属牛人进入2015年乙未羊年,为丑未相冲,今年须提醒精神,迎接诸多变化的一年。【岁破】、【大耗】、【阑干】等凶星入命,预示家宅不宁,辛劳奔波,生活难免多变动。工作上今年做事较为不顺,小人是非及阻力较多,但自由职业及计件工作者,今年反化凶为吉,多劳多得,收获甚丰,不过可能储财较难,皆因其他额外支出也不少。【阑干】星现,属牛人今年心情欠佳,或行动受到限制,严重者易犯官非,请谨言慎行。健康方面也容易受到损伤,因为冲太岁也有碰撞的意思,尤其是驾车人士应当关注交通安全。运势详情可查询《属牛人2015年运势》。     属鼠的人2015年害太岁:   生肖属鼠人进入2015年乙未羊年,为害太岁,害,即为损害陷害的意思。属鼠人2015年遇【死符】、【小耗】、【六害】临宫,生活中多有打击挫折,外出防天灾人祸,六亲中以男性长亲运程不利,并须留意子女晚辈健康。事业及财运方面,公司中有小人为患,陷害中伤,仍以男性小人机会较大。但由于2015年有大吉星【天乙贵人】到来,反而让事情有了转变的机会,无须过于悲观。运势详情可查询《属鼠人2015年运势》。     属羊的人2015年本命年:   生肖属羊人进入2015年,正逢当值太岁,也就是常说的本命年。本命年有【剑锋】、【太岁】、【伏尸】入命,家宅不吉,家人容易受伤流血,如疾病手术或者身体损伤,六亲中女性、父亲运程最为吃紧。属羊男士要小心保重身体,公干类非必要不出远门。事业及财运方面,但今年会有升职的机会,但职场上阻力较大,要做好本分之事,不宜强出头,财运较为平淡,偏财不利,不宜进行高风险的投资活动。身体方面同样要小心意外损伤,因【剑锋】有利器所伤之意,家中的刀剪等金属利器要收好,驾车人士要定期检查轮胎等配件的安全,属羊人可佩戴红玛瑙“淘运阁三羊献瑞”吊坠以辟邪护身。运势详情可查询《属羊人2015年运势》。     属狗的人2015年刑太岁:   生肖属狗人进入2015年乙未羊年,年逢刑太岁,为无恩之刑,无恩之刑常出现亲友间因财失义、下属员工为财不惜损害公司或者上级利益。同时有【勾神】、【贯索】、【绞煞】等星煞入宫,今年小人干扰较多,灾病亦较去年频繁,工作上权力或职位得到提升,但同时伴随较大的压力,而且小人多,是非流言对工作造成较大的阻力。财运是粒粒皆辛劳而得,偏财运不佳,不宜借贷之事。绞煞入命其灾不少,须多加注意流行疾病,今年可能会常有力不从心、头脑呆滞之情况发生。运势详情可查询《属狗人2015年运势》。     三、2015年羊年犯太岁要注意什么   1、犯太岁结婚可结婚吗。犯太岁是可以结婚的,因为自古就有“一喜挡三灾”的说法,不过由于犯太岁的年份里运势起伏不定,情绪也不稳定,直接影响到婚后的生活,对于属鼠、属羊、属牛、属狗者,如果要在2015年羊年里结婚,要......余下全文>>

我们这里的万圣节是不是美国的新年?

不是美国的节日繁多,名称琳琅满目,什么马丁·路德金日,总统日,国旗日,老兵节,等等等等,让人眼花缭乱。不过,真正重要的节日,也就那么几个。按照日期依次排列下来,是新年,情人节,复活节,独立日,万圣节,感恩节和圣诞节。 美国的元旦新年,和圣诞节相比,过得有些悄无声息。这也可以理解。在许多美国人看来,圣诞才是一年新的开始。在经过了圣诞的狂喜之后,新年的到来,显得有些多馀似的。 和新年的冷清相比,2月14日的情人节要热闹许多。到了这一天,人人都会忙着传送卡片,分派巧克力,购买鲜花,和家人朋友聚餐,表达彼此间的情意。当然,最甜蜜的,是恋爱中的情侣。最开心的,我想,应该是鲜花店的老板。情人节这一天,鲜花简直是卖疯了。 复活节在我们中国人看来,显得有些陌生,但在美国,复活节却是相当重要的宗教节日,其重要性仅次于圣诞节。庆祝复活节,一方面是庆祝耶稣的复活,感谢他为人类所做的牺牲奉献。另一方面,是庆祝春节的到来,万物在经过了冬天的严酷考验之后,开始复甦,欣欣向荣。 就像圣诞老人和圣诞树是圣诞节的象征一样,兔子和鸡蛋是复活节的标志,它们象征着活力和丰产。到了复活节这天,商店里通常会高挂可爱夸张的卡通兔子。人家房前的树上,缀满装着糖果的彩色塑料鸡蛋,任它们随着微风轻轻摇摆。有孩子的人家,早早地,带着孩子去社群聚会场所,品嚐美味食品,参加各种各样的游戏。更多的人,则去教堂,和众多的教友一起过节。 有意思的是,复活节的日期并不确定。它的日期确定有些复杂,通常是在3月20日后第一个满月之后的第一个星期天。在西方,复活节有可能落在3月23日至4月26日的任何一天。由于这样的安排非常复杂,据说要经过570万年后,同样日期的复活节,才有可能重复一次。 美国的独立日,相当于我们中国的国庆节。在7月4日这一天,当地政府往往会安排热闹的国庆游行。去年,我和几位中国朋友跑去看了热闹。美国的国庆游行,显得有些松散但是非常快乐。各种民族各种肤色各种年纪各行各行的人,穿戴本民族最有特色的服装,或是本职业的制服,在街上或载歌载舞或吹吹打打,一路逍遥而过。有调皮的孩子,从人群中钻出来,在队伍旁边手足舞蹈,一路紧跟,也没关系,反正警察叔叔也不管。 美国10月31日的万圣节,其实就是我们中国人所说的鬼节。和我们中国人对鬼节的避讳相比,美国人好像非常喜欢这个节日,尤其是孩子,10月还没开始,就在热切地盼望万圣节的到来。 从起源上来说,万圣节也算是一个宗教节日,它表示活力四射的夏天已经结束,冷酷的代表死亡的冬天正在来临。到了这一天,孩子们会装扮成各种古怪恐怖的鬼魂样子,敲邻居家的门讨要糖果。 想来,美国人快乐的万圣节,对于孩子的心理成长,也有着积极的作用,它使得孩子对于死亡这样沉重的话题,能够用一种乐观的心态去对待。 11月的第四个星期四,是美国的感恩节。这一天,最倒霉的要算是火鸡了。因为这一天,几乎所有的家庭都会烤一只火鸡,全家一同分享。当然,也有一只最幸运的火鸡,按照美国人的风俗,得到总统的赦免而倖免一难。 感恩节的设立,最初的意思,是为了感谢上帝的慷慨,使得大地丰收,人们可以收获粮食。在美国最流行的解释是,为了感谢当地土著印第安人,在新移民刚来新大陆的时候,给了他们非常重要的帮助。如今,感恩节成了美国家庭聚会的重要节日。 美国最重要的节日,当属12月25日的圣诞节。关于圣诞的来源和历史,人们了解得也最清楚。在美国人看来,最富有诗情画意的圣诞节,是在白雪皑皑的日子里,全家围坐在火炉边品嚐美食。可惜,这样的白色圣诞节,并不容易遇到。...馀下全文>>

今年五行是什么年

  今年是沙中金命 甲午年 求好评

万圣节是庆祝什么的

  那是美国的节日…就像我们的春节

万圣节代表什么意思

  万圣节是西方的鬼节

一百岁的老人今年是什么属相

  两种情况,1.100周岁,出生年份在1916年,该年2月5日(立春)之前出生属兔,2月5日之后属龙;2.100虚岁,出生年份在1917年,该年2月4日(立春)之前出生属龙,2月5日之后属蛇。





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